Pengembangan Model Penilaian Green Ergonomic Building untuk Bangunan Perkantoran
Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan pada sektor bangunan. Sektor bangunan menyumbang 31% konsumsi energi dunia. Selain itu manusia semakin menyadari pentingnya aspek kesehatan, kenyamanan kualitas ruang dalam, dan keselamatan pengguna di dalam bangunan. Penelitian ini menggabungkan konsep penilaian green building dan green ergonomics untuk menghasilkan kerangka baru yang disebut green ergonomic building. Green ergonomic building yng dimaksud adalah suatu kondisi bangunan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada penggunaan energi, kualitas ruang dalam, tetapi juga kesehatan, kenyamanan, keselamatan, dan peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia dalam melakukan aktivitasnya di dalam bangunan. Pengembangan model penilaian green ergonomic building dikembangkan dari studi literatur dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang bekerja di gedung perkantoran bersertifikat green building. Pengolahan data menggunakan Principal Component Analysis. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh tujuh dimensi usulan beserta indikatornya, di antaranya adalah komponen dasar kualitas ruang dalam dan keamanan; manajemen pengelolaan sampah dan keselamatan; manajemen pengelolaan efisiensi air dan pencahayaan buatan; kesesuaian furnitur area kerja dan material; penerapan teknologi sensorik dan kesehatan; kenyamanan ruang dalam pada area kerja; dan penghawaan mekanik dan fasilitas pendukung. Hasil dimensi dan indikator diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai model penilaian untuk mengidentifikasi bahwa bangunan telah memenuhi syarat model penilaian green ergonomic building.
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